Opinion Essay about Globalization (GLS101) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assessment about Globalization (GLS101) - Essay Example Though Foxconn had been shrunk by Apple as one of the key assembling center points in China, Foxconn has reshaped its plan of action in the wake of globalization (Yang, 2013). In fact, Foxconn’s pondering moving past Apple is an exemplary case of how globalization is occurring in the current world. Globalization has seen China gotten a sweetheart for most huge producers especially because of the accessibility of modest work and mechanical progression. It subsequently doesn't drop unsuspecting Apple, an American possessed organization, chose to re-appropriate its creation administrations to Foxconn. Be that as it may, globalization has caused critical changes in customer requests prompting mushrooming of different organizations looking to take advantage of developing business sector specialties. For example, Apple consistently turned out to be less noteworthy to Foxconn in view of the lost hold on the telephone showcase because of globalization. Considering Apple was liable for practically 50% of Foxconn’s income (Yang, 2013), any purge on Apple would have direct expanding influence on Foxconn as an organization. Globalization particularly in the innovation business has caused exceptional changes in the manner current organizations work. For example, enormous worldwide organizations have tuned their gracefully chain the board by redistributing administrations and creation to different nations. In any case, a similar idea of globalization has enabled creation supporting industry players, for example, Foxconn to consider having their own customized items. This could spell fate for organizations, for example, Apple. For instance, in spite of Apple putting its creation trusts on Foxconn, Foxconn is then again contributing intensely on brand producers, for example, Sharp’s LCD board processing plant (Yang, 2013). This is in an offered to set its supportability in our current reality where globalization is changing operational difficulties with time. The way that an organization, for example, Foxconn could be pushed by globalization to transform from a creation re-appropriating

Expressionism in Early 20th Century Art

Parts of all the avian-garden developments added to the rise of expressionism. Expressionism alludes to workmanship that is the consequence of the craftsman's one of a kind inward or individual vision that frequently has an enthusiastic measurement. This stands out from workmanship concentrated on the visual depiction of the observational world. This was a dismissal of Renaissance sensibilities that had represented the western craftsmanship world for the past 500 years. The term expressionism was advanced in the avian-garden Journal Deer Strum.The editorial manager Hearth Walden announced: â€Å"We call specialty of this century Expressionism so as to recognize it based on what isn't workmanship. We are completely mindful that specialists of earlier hundreds of years additionally looked for articulation. Just they didn't have a clue how to figure it. † There are a few developments of the twentieth century that are named expressionist. A portion of this expressionist workmanshi p summons instinctive passionate reactions from the watcher, while other such craftsmanships depend on the craftsman contemplative revelations.Often the expressionists irritated watchers and even pundits, yet the looked for compassion †association between the inward conditions of specialists and watchers †not compassion. Dada With war as a background, numerous craftsmen added to an imaginative and abstract development cap got known as Dada. This development rose, in enormous part, in response to a crazy exhibition of aggregate manslaughter. They were â€Å"utterly revolted by the butchery of the World War. Dada was worldwide in scope starting in New York and Switzerland and spreading to other areas.Dada was more off mentality or demeanor than a solitary recognizable style. The Dadaists accepted explanation and rationale had been liable for the unmitigated debacle of universal war, and they inferred that the main course to salvation was through political turmoil, the unrea sonable, and the instinctive. In this manner, a component of preposterousness is a foundation of Dada. Dada is a term disconnected to the development, picking the word haphazardly from the word reference. The word is French for â€Å"hobby horse. It fulfilled the Dadaists want for something silly and counter-intuitive The negativity and disturb of these specialists surfaced in their contempt for show and custom, described by a deliberate and supported endeavor to sabotage esteemed ideas and presumptions about craftsmanship. In spite of the fact that the craftsman's criticism and negativity motivated Dada, what created was sensationally compelling and ground-breaking. By assaulting show and rationale, the Dada craftsman's opened new roads for innovative creation, permitting specialists to push limits more remote than past movements.Dada was in its accommodation, exceptionally avian-garden and very freeing. Notwithstanding scorn, a current of funniness and the capricious, alongside f lippancy moves through a significant part of the workmanship. This can be found in Duchess' Mona Lisa, and Francis Pica's, Portrait of Cezanne. The perspectives on the Dadaists reflected those of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and others. In its accentuation on the unconstrained and the instinctive, Dada had enthusiasm for the investigation of the subliminal that Freud advanced. Pictures emerging from the psyche mind had their very own reality, they accepted, free of customary vision.Jean Arp (1887-1966) spearheaded the utilization of chance in making his pictures. Feeling sick of the Cubist look in his montages, Arp took pieces of paper, tore them generally into squares, randomly dropped them to a piece of paper on the floor, and stuck them into the subsequent game plan. The rectangular shapes bound together the structure, which Arp no uncertainty upgraded by altering the arbitrary course of action to a semi lattice. Indeed, even with some modifying, chance had acquainted a lopsidedness that appeared with Arp to store to his work a specific strange essentialness he wanted.Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance is a work done utilizing this strategy. The tasks of chance were for Dadaists a critical piece of this sort of impromptu creation. Chance could reestablish to a gem its primitive enchantment force and discover a path back to the quickness it had lost through contact with Classicism. Rap's dependence on chance while making his structures strengthened the turmoil and accommodation inborn in Dada. The most powerful of the Dadaists was Frenchman Marcel Decamp (1887-1968), he focal craftsman in the New York Dada and dynamic in Paris toward the finish of Dada.In 1913 he showed his first â€Å"ready-made† figures, which were mass delivered normal, discovered items the craftsman chose and at times â€Å"rectified† by altering their substance or joining them with another article. Such works, he demanded, were made liberated from any thought of either positive or negative taste, characteristics molded by a general public he and other Dada craftsmen discovered bankrupt. Maybe his most unbelievable work was Fountain, a porcelain urinal introduced on its back and marked â€Å"R. Mute† and dated.The craftsman's mark was in reality a clever nom de plume from the Moot pipes organization's name and that of the Mute and Jeff funny cartoon. Evacuate didn't choose the article for display for its tasteful characteristics. The â€Å"artiness† of this work lies in the craftsman's selection of his item, which has the impact of giving the status of workmanship on it and powers the watcher to rethink the article. Evacuate composed, after Fountain was dismissed from a harmed appear, â€Å"Whether Mr.. Quiet with his own hands made the wellspring or not has no significance. He picked it.He took a customary article of life, put it with the goal that its valuable hugeness isolated under another title and perspective †made another idea for that object. Evacuate (and the ages of specialists after him significantly affected by his craft and particularly his mentality) considered life and craftsmanship matters of possibility and decision liberated from the shows of society and custom. Inside his way to deal with craftsmanship and life, each demonstration was individual and exceptional. Each individual's decision of discovered articles would be unique. This way of thinking of absolute opportunity for craftsmen was principal to the historical backdrop of craftsmanship in the twentieth century.Decamp spent a lot of World War I in New York, rousing a gathering of American specialists and authorities with his radical reconsidering of the job of craftsmen and of the idea of workmanship. Dada spread all through quite a bit of Western Europe, showing up sooner than expected as 1917 in Berlin, where it before long took on a lobbyist political edge, especially in light of the monetary, social, and political bedla m in the city after World War l. The Berlin specialists built up another power for a method called photometer (gluing parts of numerous pictures together into one image).This strategy had been in well known and private culture and was utilized on postcards some time before the twentieth century. A couple of years sooner, the Cubists had named the procedure montage. In contrast to Cubist montage, the pieces of Dada collection were made as a rule of â€Å"found† subtleties, for example, bits of magazine photos, generally joined into purposely ontological creations. Montage loaned itself well to the Dada want to utilize chance while making craftsmanship and hostile to workmanship. One of the Berlin Dadaists who consummated the photometer strategy was Hannah Hoc (1889-1978).Her works not just propelled the silly illogic of Dada by giving the watcher disorderly, opposing, and satiric creations, however they likewise gave scorching and smart editorial on two of the most sensational improvements during the Whimper Republic (1918-1933) in Germany †the redefinition of ladies' social jobs and the hazardous development of mass print media. In, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Whimper Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany, Hoc orchestrated a diverse blend of pattern photographs in apparently heedless fashion.On closer review, we see that Hoc painstakingly positioned photos of a portion of her kindred Dadaists among pictures of Marx, Lenin and other progressive figures in the lower right. She likewise positioned pattern lettering saying â€Å"Die grosser Welt dada† (the incomparable Dada world). She likewise Juxtaposed the heads of German military pioneers on the assemblages of fascinating artists, giving an evil study of German pioneers. A photo of Hooch's head shows up in the lower right hand corner, Juxtaposed with a guide of Europe indicating the advancement of ladies' enfranchisement.Kurt Schweitzer (1887-1948) worked non-impartially, finding visual verse in the push off Junk of current society and searched in garbage receptacles for materials, which he stuck and nailed together into plans, for example, our model Mere 19. Minor is a word that Schweitzer irrationally got from the word Zimmermann (trade bank), and utilized as a nonexclusive title for an entire arrangement of works. The reused components obtain new implications through their new uses and areas. Hoisting objects that are basically garbage to the status of high workmanship fits well with Dada philosophy.The European Effect on American Art: Transatlantic Artistic Dialog John Singer Sergeant, James McNeil Whistler, and Mary Cast were American expressions that spent a lot of their profitable vocations in Europe, while numerous European craftsmen finished their professions in the United States in expectation and in view of World War l. Visionary benefactors upheld the endeavors of American and different specialists to seek after innovator thoughts. A por tion of the supporters were ladies or ladies rather than men. Along these lines there help may be marked metronome.The craftsmanship scene in America before huge European Modernist impact was very shifted at this point significantly pragmatist. Numerous American specialists were focused on introducing a sensible, unvarnished gander at life, much like the mid-nineteenth century French Realists. One such gathering has been known as The Eight. They were a gathering of American specialists who inclined toward the hover of compelling and zealous craftsman and instructor Robert Henry (1865-1929). Henry urged these craftsmen to make â€Å"pictures from life. † These pictures portrayed the quickly changing urban l

Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Abraham Maslows chain of command of necessities - Assignment Example Maslow (1943) contends that when the necessities of an individual are satisfied, individuals try to satisfy the following one. The most across the board form of Maslow progressive system of necessities which was additionally the soonest delineated five inspirational needs which incorporate physiological needs, security, love, confidence and development needs. One of the remarkable perspectives that make it simpler to scrutinize the issues of persuasive hypothesis other than to cure them is because of absence of sound information that would upgrade examination. As indicated by Maslow’s chain of command, the alleged physiological needs go about as the beginning stage of inspiration hypothesis. With the expanded research, the idea of physiological needs has experienced correction by including idea of homeostasis and taking note of that hungers shows genuine necessities of the body. In spite of the need to satisfy the necessities to satisfy the following need as appeared by Maslow , unmistakably physiological requirements are significant rousing component than some other. Despite the fact that grown-ups are the secured by the inspiration hypothesis, wellbeing needs are progressively delineated by babies. Maslow (1943) contends that a normal youngster lean towards sheltered, methodical, unsurprising and sorted out world. Furthermore, such a kid doesn't anticipate that perilous and unmanageable things should transpire or her. Another perspective secured by Maslow and which has sway on execution of individual is need. In the event that wellbeing and physiological needs are appropriately delighted, Maslow shows that adoration and having a place needs will develop and the entire cycle will rehash itself.

Technological Advancement to Society Essay - 550 Words

Negative Impacts of Technological Advancement to Society (Essay Sample) Content: Negative Impacts of Technological Advancement to SocietyName:Course:TutorCollege:Date:Negative Impacts of Technological Advancement to SocietyIntroduction Today, many people believe that technological advancement has made life simpler and more comfortable, with unparalleled abilities to perform tasks than in the past. However, with all the tremendous things humanity has been able to create, technology advancement has drawbacks. DiscussionAccording to Farivar (2011), technological evolution has immensely changed the society with endless opportunities in almost all aspects of life. Technological advancement has augmented peoples access to education, transportation, and medicine among many other important areas. Though these technologies present numerous benefits to humanity, they equally influence the society in a negative manner. Similarly, these technologies continue to complicate the lives of people in various societies differently (Farivar 2011). Technology continu es to deteriorate the relationships between family members. With technology, families do not have the time for one another like in the past. Before these inventions, families used to work and stay together. Furthermore, Winston (2010) argues that technologies such as computer games, video games, and televisions have significantly affected the society, especially the teenagers and children, who spend a lot of time playing and watching as opposed to learning and developing constructive relationships. In education, the reliance on electronic equipments and similar gadgets is weakening the memory of students. Despite technology making classes more dynamic among teachers and students, students have developed significant problems, especially in grammar and spelling due to the frequent use of incomplete sentences and text messages over the internet. Majority of these students have become better at remembering areas to search for information, instead of recalling the information itself (Gho rbani and Heidari 2011:363-368). Technological advancements have also had serious implications on peoples health today. Besides, health issues due to the technology have evolved into a significant epidemic among children and teenagers. Children pay heavy prices for relying on social platforms such as computer and video game, particularly concerning their sleep. The internet has become an indispensable part of children and teenagers lives, therefore, making them lazy. This seems to be causing serious health complications, including sleep deprivation, cancer, vision predicaments, as well as obesity (Kuppuswamy and Narayan 2010). Technological advancements also negatively affect the environment. The intense methods of construction and agriculture that are used today can decrease the fertility of land. Emissions from cars and factories often pollute the air, therefore, leading to serious diseases, even death (Stanic 2015). ConclusionIndeed, despite the great opportunities presented by t echnological advancements in many aspects of human life, these technologies pose si...

Coffee Is The Worlds Second Largest Commodity - 1521 Words

With the increase in demand of coffee within coffee drinkers globally, coffee has successfully ensured its place to become the world’s second largest commodity. (cite) Coffea, commonly known as the coffee plant, is the member of the Rubiaceae family (USDA 2015). While there are various species of the coffee plant, Coffea Arabica and Coffea Canephora are mostly grown. However, between them Coffea Arabica is considered to have greater quality and flavor. Brazil is known as the top manufacturer of coffee followed by countries such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Colombia, and Ethiopia (USDA 2014). The rising demand for coffee has amplified the dependence of the coffee industry on countries that grows coffee. Using pesticides on coffee fields seemed to be an ultimate solution for farmers who were hoping for maximum productivity of coffee. Pesticides are used in agriculture in order to protect plants from fungal diseases, pests, and insects that affect the growth of food crops. On the short run, using pesticides has an advantage as it increases the production and the quality of coffee. However, pesticide practices have detrimental impact on the environment, the quality and the amount of coffee manufactured, and the health of the farmers in the long run. The agricultural practice that involves the usage of pesticides has contributed in the exploitation of the environment. The consumption of pesticides in countries producing coffee has increased rapidly over the decades. For example,Show MoreRelatedDrug Trafficking Has Caused The Coffee Industry Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagescombination with rampant drug trafficking has caused the coffee industry in Colombia to struggle for many years, though Colombia’s long history with coffee predates that struggle. The coffee plant first reached Colombia sometime in the late 1700s (Encyclopedia of World Trade: From Ancient Times to the Present) and Colombia entered the coffee trade in the 1830s (Wikipedia, Coffee Production in Colombia). The geography of Colombia lends itself well to coffee production. Located in southern South America, ColombiaRead MoreCoffee And The Global Community1533 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is Coffee. Many 1st world nations indulge on this commodity yet very few n ations actually grow and import coffee. The word â€Å"coffee† comes from Kaffa, a region in Ethiopia where it is believed the coffee bean was discovered. Coffee is so important in the global marketplace that it is the second most valuable traded commodity in the world, only after crude oil. So if you think about the importance of coffee, one can understand why this commodity is second place to oil, as coffee outputsRead MoreNotes On Commodities And Consumption1728 Words   |  7 Pages Commodities and Consumption There are many commodities in our life that plays an important part in our daily consumption. Such commodities link us to the people around the world who produce these for us. The purpose of this assignment is to choose a produced outside of the US, and write an essay by conducting research using sources such as use information directly from the store or company, academic articles/books, the Internet and personal interviews. The essay will answer questions about the locationRead MoreCoffee – a Global Commodity1024 Words   |  5 PagesCoffee – a Global Commodity John Bellusci May 29, 2011 Abstract What is a commodity? A commodity is a basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type. Commodities are used as inputs in the production of other goods or services. There are different commodities that are used such as sugar, gas,oil,wheat,diamonds, gold, corn, copper, silk and coffee. Coffee has a long history of operating within a market economy since the 1800’s (Unknown, 2011). CoffeeRead MoreA Crisis in the World of Coffee Essay530 Words   |  3 PagesCoffee is the second largest export commodity in the world after oil and is exported from 52 countries in the south. The current crisis has evolved through a series of changes in the industry. Since the liberalization of the coffee market, the price volatility has amplified. The world production of coffee has risen dramatically in the past three years mainly due to the production increase in the two world leading countries Brazil and Vietnam. Vietnam has for example increased production by 1400 %Read MoreDrinking A Cup Of Coffee1237 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking a cup of coffee will never be the same. 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The worldwide coffee supply comes primarily from Central and South America accounting for 67 percent of production (Goldschein, 2011). Coffee rust disease is a wind-borne fungusRead MoreGlobal Local And International Trading990 Words   |  4 Pagesglocalization. History of the two different coffee cultures Coffee, apart from being the world’s second most traded commodity, has long been considered a type of culture. Drinking coffee is not simply enjoying the flavor of the popular drink, but it also contains a lot of cultural meanings. What would globalization create from them, since each place has its own coffee culture? Founded in 1971 by Zev Siegl, Jerry Baldwin and Gordon Bowker, the Starbucks coffee company has gone through different stagesRead MoreOne Of The Reasons By Brazil’S Economy Is An Important1349 Words   |  6 Pages One of the reasons by Brazil’s economy is an important player in the world today is its size. They are the world’s fifth largest country by size and the ninth largest by nominal GDP. Other comparisons include the fact that they represent the largest economy in Latin America and second largest in the Americas. Because imports and exports are a significant component of Brazil’s GDP, at 27%, trade represents a key factor in Brazil’s economy (Brazil Economy: Facts, Population, GDP, Inflation, BusinessRead MoreCoffee Crisis1164 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 4 Assignment 1 â€Å"The Coffee Crisis† By Stephen Quinlan amp; Jose Gomez-Ibanez Case Analysis Michael G. Castro Capella University MBA6008 – Global Economic Environment Professor Hadsell February 13, 2013 Introduction Stephen Quinlan and Jose Gomez-Ibanez describes, in â€Å"The Coffee Crisis†, that in 2004 the governments of coffee producing countries were considering how to respond to rapid decline to coffee prices. In 2001, coffee prices hit a forty-year low, which resulted

The Theme of Identity in Sonnys Blues Essay - 1622 Words

James Baldwins short story Sonnys Blues highlights the struggle because community involvement and individual identity. Baldwins leading theme - the discovery of identity - is nowhere presented more successfully than in the short story Sonnys Blues (Reilly 56). Individuals breeds isolation and even persecution by the collective, dominant community. This conflict is illustrated in three ways. First, the story presents the alienation of Sonny from his brother, the unnamed narrator. Second, Sonnys legal problems suggest that independence can cause the individual to break societys legal conventions. Finally, the text draws heavily from biblical influences. Sonny returns to his family just like the prodigal son, after facing†¦show more content†¦The narrator is not the only story character without a name. The narrators parents are also unnamed. The unnamed are all individuals who fit within the black community in expected, responsible ways. Sonny and the other named characters, su ch as Creole and Isabel, all have names due to their deviance. Each of these characters dont quite fit into the normalcy embraced by the narrator. Creole, in particular, gains his name by providing a parental figure to Sonny. He usurps the place that otherwise would have been filled by Sonnys nameless father. Furthermore, Sonnys individualism is a direct result of his unhappiness with conventional life. As a young man, Sonny is unable to get along with his father. He hates his home and school. His creative interest leads him to become isolated from his brother, who feels threatened by his jazz-oriented life style and his continued attraction to Greenwich Village (Albert 179). By the beginning of the story, Sonny has rejected his family and his home, constructing a new life as a musician and drug peddler in a new location foreign to the narrator. Sonnys devotion to jazz is another thematic element that emphasizes the conflict between individualism and conventionalism. Jazz music is a kind of music noted for individuality because it depends on each musicians ability to improvise (Albert 180). More traditional forms of music, in contrast, emphasize the emulation of an exact,Show MoreRelatedJames Baldwins Sonnys Blues1418 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of James Baldwin is that he happens to write more significant essays rather than fictions or dramatic pieces. However, his most common theme of choice, ones discovery of self-identity- is elaborately broadcasted and exhibited greatly in his short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. First circulated in the late fifties and then again in the mid-sixties, Sonnys Blues explains Baldwin’s reasons for his famous arguments in the arena of Black freedom, while also providing a visual bonding of his work acrossRead MoreAdversity In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin892 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† utilizes race, poverty, stereotypes, and adversity to shine a light on t he struggle to escape circumstance. Throughout the text, Baldwin describes the hardships leaching the life out of Harlem’s black community from the narrator’s perspective. Sonny, the narrator’s brother, struggles with his identity and ability to feel emotion leading him to the world of music and drugs, â€Å"To be aware of oneself, Baldwin believes, is to feel a sense of loss, to know where we are andRead MoreThe Meaning Behind the Music in Sonny’s Blues, by James Baldwin671 Words   |  3 Pagesvery dark place, unless we can find something to pull us out. In the story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin music was the remedy. The main factors that make up this story is suffering, the overall theme of darkness, and the meaning of the music. Suffering is something that everyone has to persevere at some point in their life. One thing makes us unique is how we deal with these hardships. The characters in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† endure many difficult situations. How they choose to deal with these situationsRead More Mending the Relationship of Two Brothers in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues1292 Words   |  6 PagesMending the Relationship of Two Brothers in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues According to Liukkonen, James Baldwin is well known for his novels on sexual and personal identity, and sharp essays on civil-rights struggle in the United States. Sonnys Blues is no exception to this. The story takes place in Harlem, New York in the 1950s and tells of the relationship between two brothers. The older brother, who is the narrator and a participant in the novel, remains unnamed throughout the storyRead More Sonnys Blues Essay902 Words   |  4 Pageselements of setting to convey Sonny’s Blues’ larger message or theme. Establishing and maintaining a certain identity mostly depends on the setting. The setting allows us to analyze someone at a deeper level. Considering the time, place and the circumstances around under which they respond allows us to explore them and determine their identity. In the short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, James Baldwin conveys the message of how one goes about establishing and maintaining their identity on different levels byRead MoreRacial Injustice in A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry and Sonny’s Blues, by James Baldwin1494 Words   |  6 Pagesinjustice was in the vein of the American dream. He hopes someday that injustice, the view that African Americans are inferior will go away, and they will be treated equally like a full human being. The theme of racial injustice is prevalent in both â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry and â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin stories. Both of the stories shows contra sting view on African American people living in fear of racial terrorism, physical harm, housing inequality, and dangerous life in segregatedRead MoreThe Meaning of Jazz in African American Culture Particularly in Harlem During the 1950’s2384 Words   |  10 PagesThe Meaning of Jazz in African American Culture Particularly in Harlem During the 1950’s In the Baldwin’s story, Sonny’s Blues, the author portrays African -Americans in the urban life. Even though he writes about reconciliation of two brothers, who are trying to overcome their differences and to come to understand each other, the story shows the meaning of Jazz in African American culture, particularly in Harlem during 1950. The urban life in Harlem has being described by many authors, includingRead MoreAnalyzing Sonnys Blues Essay2151 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Sonnys Blues Sonnys Blues was written in 1957, but carries a vital social message in our society today of people trying to understand one another and find their identity. Sonnys Blues not only states dramatically the motive for Baldwins famous polemics in the cause of Black Freedom, but it also provides an esthetic linking his work, in all literary genres, with the cultures of the Black ghetto (Reilly 56). To truly understand Baldwins purpose in writing Sonnys Blues about findingRead MoreJames Baldwin s Short Sonny s Blues And Raymond Carver1132 Words   |  5 PagesBeing able to relate to people can often be a huge problem. In both James Baldwin’s short Sonny’s Blues and Raymond Carver short story Cathedral. The main focus of the story is realization. In both stories the main characters are challenged with situations in which they must break free of their judgments. Both characters undergo a transformation and views life through the eyes of another character. What are their trans formations and how are they similar, how they are different, and what does theRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Harlem Renaissance1086 Words   |  5 Pagesbrings racism to light as the mother warns that a similar fate could happen to sonny. Lastly it shows the oppression that the sonny and his brother but also their family had to face and try to overcome in that era. One of the main points of Sonny’s blues is the narrator and Sonny trying to strive to be better and rise above. The narrator did in fact rise by becoming a teacher and sonny try to rise above by becoming a jazz musician. The darkness that was mentioned could be viewed as sense of general

Enterprise Resource Planning and Implementation MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Resource Planning and Implementation. Answer: Introduction An Enterprise Resource planning system is a software system that is used used to integrate all the tasks spanning an organizations department in order to achieve cost effectiveness and efficiency (Ifon, p53, 2013). The tasks to be managed are both internal and external resources, including tangible and intangible assets, materials, human resources, and financial resources. Its main purpose is to facilitate the flow of information between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization and manage the connections to outside stakeholders. The characteristics of an ERP system are that it is built on a centralized database, it utilizes a common computing platform and that it consolidates all business operations into an enterprise wide system. In contrast, an accounting information system software is a subsidiary of an enterprise resource planning system which handles various accounting functions. These include payroll accounts, accounts payable, accounts receivable and trial balances. These functions may further be expanded to include ledgers, purchase orders, and financial statements. An ERP/IAS solution will help the business in identifying opportunities for cost savings and improving efficiency in their business processes by integrating data across the enterprise, for example, financial, inventory and production data. This helps top management to make accurate, strategic decisions. A flight center basically handles and manages passenger flights from one destination from another. By doing so, many other processes are involved to make the whole operation successful. Flight centers are usually big multinational companies which handle a lot of customers in their day to day operations, who number to the hundreds. Flight center operations are very complex since it also involves many departments, expanding routes, and alliance marketing structures, all of which are susceptible to many factors, for example, weather, economy and politics (Johnson,pg 5, 2013) As a result, all business processes and data need to be organized in a manner which will improve efficiency of the flight center. The diagram below depicts the complexity of the operations of an airlines flight center From the above diagram, it is evident that all operations fall a given business day. Depending on the various factors, both controllable and uncontrollable, a business process can take any of the paths to achieve a specific objective. All these operations, however, are all geared towards customer satisfaction. Airlines are also highly leveraged operations (Aviation Pros, 2017), therefore they must regularly buy new airliners from airline builders or buy parts, such as engines, in order to keep up with technology trends and maintain corporate image. The top management also has to make long-term decisions concerning their fleet with the main aim of meeting market demands. In light of this, they have to keep in mind cost benefits of operating their chosen fleet. The major business requirements of flight centers are: To provide an enterprise view of data , the structure of the organization, and functions applicable across departments to enable seamless movement of data, collaboration, between departments and the overall meeting of the organizations objectives and operational requirements. To optimize profit gains from a design perspective that covers areas such as revenue, operation costs, and operational performance To enable the flight center to have a change management system in order to respond to changes in a cost saving and timely manner in competitive environment. To enable the flight center to have a system for mitigating or eliminating delays and down times, which results in tremendous losses. System requirements for the ERP AIS solution Representation of every department and function involved in the operation of flights Real time information communication to enable balanced, timely decisions. System operation should have a separate reporting department System should be able to integrate all data in the system in a central database There should be seamless end to end movement of data between departments and functions Best practices are applied when choosing any software system to use. An ERP AIS is no exception. The selection process requires the sponsors, project manager and other stake holders to consider the following key aspects:- How the business is going to gain a competitive edge by performing better, specifically areas where improvements are needed. The overall of technology requirements across the entire enterprise The long term corporate objectives of the organization The need for software consultants or a Request For Proposal the ROI of the new system and whether it can be quantified the factors and criteria that will determine a successful implementation The meeting of all processes and requirements across all departments been Full support of the top management, and end users adequate budgeting of the system how long the entire project will take Basic budget elements for the new software system include business process planning and needs analysis, software, hardware, implementation and training, incidentals beyond project scope, IT infrastructure, maintenance and support. Pitfalls to avoid in the ERP AIS selection process Failure to acquire enough documentation, that is, business, system and user requirements. Failing to train the staff in the use of the new system. Poor planning of the budget and time needed to realize the new system. Not including consultants or experts where necessary. Internal staff dont always have the complete skill set. Over planning the project and not being flexible. Selecting a system that is impractical for the organization, that is, it may be too big or too small. Not having the full support of top executive management. Failing to have end users fully support the initiative Not having a criteria to measure success These pitfalls can be avoided by taking the following counter measures:- Havingthorough documentation, which covers all business and user requiremens Setting a practical and realistic goal Involving the necessary experts in the adoption process Allowing room for change incorporation and management Obtaining support from all parties in the organization, from top management to end users Establishing criteria for measuring success Training end users, where necessary, in the use of the system Steps in successfully implementing an ERP AIS solution It is essential that ERP systems prove productive by allowing the implementation of best business and IT systems practices. (Amid, Bagheri and Ghasrodhashti, pp 76-7, 2010). The company should first analyze and plan by reviewing business requirements and processes, identifying which aspects of the business need improving and refinement. It should then map business requirements into the project plan. The design and development stage, where the solution is designed and developed should be based on business requirements and processes and the project plan written in the first page. The third stage involves testing and training. Here the system is tested according to overall and specific objectives and users are trained on best practices in delivering system functionality. The fourth stage is the implementation stage. Once the system has been tested and accepted, legacy data is exported to the new system as the system is officially launched. The last but equally important phase is the maintenance stage. The company is given continuous support its technology partner(s), who should provide ongoing support through a service help desk, implementation of new updates and possibly, user group sessions. These work hand in hand with the organizations internal IT team. The company can utilize the system to improve organizational efficiency in the following ways: Enabling collaborative decisions among all affected departments. This ensures that overall objectives are being achieved by the organization. Supporting planning for disruptions to eliminate delays or downtimes, which results in immense losses in the airline industry. The system should support communication in an outage incident for quick discussion on how to solve the incident. Strategizing communication ahead of time will help the organization know what to share and how to share it, both internally and externally. The system should utilize best practices in monitoring outages and downtime. Critical applications and infrastructure should not go down for longer than acceptable periods, hence affecting brand and customer loyalty. Its important to develop an intelligent, streamlined way to monitor system events and respond when necessary, in a timely manner. Evaluation of the systems efficiency Amid, Bagheri and Ghasrodhashti (p2, 2010) argue that the effectiveness of an organization is the level to which that same organization, by utilizing certain resources, fulfills its strategic, operational and tactical objectives without exhausting its resources or overworking its staff. In their research study, they found that evaluating an ERPs system is quite difficult but have outlined a number of factors that can be useful in the evaluation procedure, namely:- Conflict resolution- If involved departments within an organization can be able to collaboratively make decisions, then the system is considered efficient. Flexibility and adaptation- This is when the system incorporates changes according to business and user needs in a timely and cost saving manner Seamless data communication- This is where data is passed from one point to another in its complete form, in a timely manner and maintaining integrity. Reduced downtimes-Unvailability of data or services should not exceed a set time limit. Support of best business practices- The system should support the standard set of business practices in all its business processes Potential security risks and data breaches Security risks in information systems revolve around three main factors, that is, confidentiality, integrity and availability (Peltier, pp 53-4, 2014). These are the three main goals of security in any information system. In a cloud enterprise system a threat can be attacked at the application level, virtual level and physical level (Zikiss and Lekkas, pp 583-92, 2014), hence compromising the three main goals. From there many kinds of specific threats could be perpetrated on the system by malicious people, both from within the organization and from the outside. The following paragraphs explain the various types of attacks. By far, these are the most common types of security threats in any organizations information system:- Modification of data- This happens through the modification of data and consequently compromising its original meaning. Interception of data This is the stealing of data which is on transit from a source to some destination. Although, data would have reached its destination, its confidentiality would have been compromised. Data deletion- This causes an availability breach of data, whereby it would not be available as per the current demands User account theft (impersonation)- This is the accessing of an account by an unauthorized person where he/she may get access to any kind of resource Network attacks- These threats are usually perpetrated by external malicious attackers on the organizations network, and include denial of service attacks. Insiders can also carry out network attacks. Hardware theft- This is the typical stealing of a commodity, either through breaking and entering or by other inconspicuous means. Hardware malfunction Hardware could malfunction because of a number of reasons, modification, natural disaster or mishandling. Software malfunction- Software can malfunction due to bugs and malicious software such as viruses. Not keeping the software up to date could also bring the same problem. The table below also gives a summary of common security risks to the various levels of an IS infrastructure. Level of risk Risks and data breaches Confidentiality Integrity Availability Privacy Data Unauthorized access to user accounts Altering of data Deleting of data Sharing of data with inappropriate people Network Hacking Interception Denial of service attacks Communications listening Physical resources Theft, breaking and entering software Access to unauthorized programs/code Viruses/malware Viruses/malware Traffic analysis Mitigation of the risks The aforementioned security risks and data breaches can be mitigated through the following types of measures. Use of authentication- This involves the use of usernames and passwords to gain entry to accounts and application. Data encryption- This renders the original message unintelligible to unauthorized third parties User training Users can be briefed on standard security procedures in the use of information systems. This is very vital as they will be the ones operating the system. Installation of firewalls- Firewalls enable the system to detect external intruders who try to illegally gain entry to the system. Keeping the system up to date- constantly updating the system with security patches and general updates will help keep the system operationally stable. Installation of antivirus and malware programs- This will prevent viruses and malicious software from infecting the system and wreaking havoc. Using lock and key- Hardware can be kept safe by locking them in safe zones and restricting or access to them. It is a simple method, but very effective. References Amid, A., Bagheri, M., Ghasrodhashti, S., (2010). Analysis of the impact of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on Organizational Effectiveness. International Journal of Systems Applications, Engineering and Development. 3(4), pp 76-87 AVIATION PROS (2017). Back to Basics: ERP Workshop for Aviation Businesses-https://www.aviationpros.com/press_release/12235081/back-to-basics-erp-workshop-for-aviation-businesses Services - ERP Solution https://aisinfotech.com/erp-solutions.php [16th May, 2017] ERP SoftwareBlog - https://www.erpsoftwareblog.com/2009/11/5-steps-to-a-successful-implementation-of-your-new-accounting-system/ [16th May, 2017] Ifon, D.S, (2013). Enterprise Resource Planning Systems. 12th Research Seminar Series workshop. Pp 53-57 Souza, C. Introducing Modern IT Operations to the Airline Industry (4th October,2016)-https://www.pagerduty.com/blog/airlines-digital-transformation/ [16th, May, 2017] Peltier T.R., (2014). Information Security Fundamentals, Second Edition. Taylor Francis Group, LLC. ISBN: 13:978-1-4398-1062-0 Zissis, , D. , Lekkas, D., (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation Computer SystemS, 8(3),PP 583-592 Johnson, B., (2013). Airline Cost Management Through Planning and control. IATA report, Airline cost conference, Geneva

The Works of Flannery OConnor free essay sample

An in-depth look at the works of OConner and her self-proclaimed statement that her primary topic throughout is the action of grace in territory held largely by the devil. In this paper the author looks at the works of Flannery OConner and notes that they are works of fiction generally populated by misfits and freaks. The author moves on to closely examine the character of Hulga in Good Country People, Misfit in, A Good Man is Hard to Find, and Julian and Mrs. Chestney in, Everything that Rises Must Converge. From the paper: In all these stories, OConnor uses violence and ugliness to shock her characters into reality, and prepare them for their moment of truth and grace. Often that grace is shocking, in fact, devastating to their self-image and their self-constructed world. And often that moment only comes just before death, and even so, does not save them from death. We will write a custom essay sample on The Works of Flannery OConnor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Should I Take the PSAT as a Sophomore

Should I Take the PSAT as a Sophomore SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it a good idea to take the PSAT as a sophomore?Here's a spoiler: Absolutely. Affirmative. A resounding yes. When you take the PSAT as an 11th grader, there are some pretty high stakes attached in the form of National Merit distinctions and scholarships. Therefore, it's definitely a good idea to do a trial run before you sit for the one thatcounts for so much. Let's talk about all the reasons it's a smart and strategic idea to sit for the PSAT as a sophomore. Reason 1: It's GoodPractice for the Junior-Year PSAT Once again, your junior-year PSAT scores might make you eligible for National Merit distinctions- such as Commended Scholar, Semifinalist, and Finalist- and even scholarshipsif you score in the top 1%. The types of questions and skills tested on the PSAT don't change too much from year to year, so taking it as a sophomore is a great way to familiarize yourself with the test. With this valuable, realistic testing experience and your own self-studying and prep, you'll be a pro by the time you sit for the PSAT again your junior year. If you're prepping throughout your freshman year and the summer after it, taking the PSAT during your sophomore year can be a good check-in and way to gauge your progress.If you're already scoring in the 95th percentile or above, you're in a good place to bring your scores up into the top 1% the following year. Your sophomore score report will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and show you what to focus on so you can bring your scores up over the top. It's especially smart to practice taking the PSAT as a sophomore if you are aiming for a qualifying National Merit score. The PSAT is also helpful to prepare you for the other hugely important test for college: the SAT. Reason 2: It's GoodPractice for the SAT The PSAT isa lot like the SAT. Your PSAT scores are meant to predict your SAT scores; as a result, the two tests are scored on a similar scale. While the PSAT is scored between 320 and 1520,with a range of 160-760 for both Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW), the SAT is scored between400 and 1600,with a range of 200-800 for both Math and EBRW. The range for PSAT scores is slightly lower to account for the fact that it's a somewhat easier test than the SAT.Though a perfect PSAT score predicts a strong SAT score, it's not necessarily directly comparable to a full 1600 on the SAT. Apart from a similar scoring system and no point deductions for wrong answers, the PSAT and SAT are similar in the skills they highlight.Both exams focus on understanding meaning in context, commanding evidence, and interpreting and applying data from graphs and charts. Instead of asking you to answer questions about stand-alone sentences, for example, the tests will ask you about longer passages and the relationships among sentences. Because of this, prepping for and taking the PSAT will directly help you do well on the SAT. You can even use your PSAT scores to predict your SAT scoresand set goals from there. If you're doing well already on the PSAT, you might want to try prepping for and even taking the SAT as a sophomoreas well. If you do well, you could get it out of the way altogether. If not, you could just retake ityour junior and senior year to try to continue improving your scores. It is possible to do very well on the SAT as a sophomore, and by preparing earlyyou'll be ahead of the curve and can ease your workload for junior year. Want to get a head start on the PSAT NMQST? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Reason 3: It's Useful for AP Class Placement and Test Success In addition to predicting SAT scores, PSAT scores have some predictive correlation with your future AP test scores. As a result, some high schools use sophomore-year PSAT scores to determine students' readiness for AP classes and to approve AP course placement. It's a good idea to speak with your school counselor to see whether PSAT scores are a consideration in planning the following year's course schedule. Regardless of your school's requirements, your PSAT performance can personally reveal whether you're ready to take on AP; they can also help you determine where you need to do some more studying and prep to strengthen your skills for the following year. Show colleges you're on the right track. Reason 4: It Shows Colleges You're on the Right Track The last reason to take the PSAT as a sophomore isthe message it sends to colleges. Putting in the effort to take the PSAT as a sophomore signals to colleges that you're doing all you can to prepare for college throughout your high school career. You can even be directly added to contact lists if you so choose, based on the personal information and interests you indicated at the beginning of the test. Therefore, taking the PSAT in 10th grade is not just helpful to you in thepresent for improving your scores and for understanding your academic strengths and weaknesses- it also has long-reaching benefits in your future by demonstrating your overall readiness for college. Summary: Taking the PSAT as a Sophomore In sum, taking the PSAT in 10th grade can be avaluable testing experience and tell you where you need to improve for junior year,especially if you're aiming for National Merit. Just like the SAT, the PSAT is all about preparation. You can absolutely do well and improve your scores through practice, but this practice needs to be specific to your needs and concentrated on the areas you struggle with the most. Your 10th grade score report can help predict your future PSAT and SAT scores. In addition, it can be a helpful measure of how effective your studying has been so far. Basically, taking the PSAT in 10th grade is both predictiveand diagnostic: it tells you where you're headedandwhat weaknesses you canturn into strengths to achieve your junior-year goals. What's Next? Want to learn more about the PSAT?Check out ourexpert guides tolearn everything you need to know about the PSAT formatand how it's scored. Hundreds of students have downloadedthese free PSAT practice tests to boost their PSAT scores. This article hastwo official PSATpractice tests for you to download and the tips you need to know to use them effectively in your prep! Are you planning to take the SAT? This article explainswhy it's so important to start studying early and how to go about doing so. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also feature thousands of practice questions, 10 official SAT practice tests, and personal feedback on your essays from an expert instructor. Check out our 5-day free trial:

CREATING OWN CULTURE Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CREATING OWN CULTURE - Term Paper Example The lifestyle of each individual in a certain community is usually a manifestation of their culture. Culture can manifest itself in art, language, literature, religion, moral values and other community activities. Due to different manifestation, culture has caused the diversity among people inhabiting parts of the world. In most cases, culture is shared and is continually passed on to different generations. One of the most significant cultures in the world is of the pastoral communities, specifically the Gasaile People. Their settlement is in the arid and semi-arid areas. Their culture is unique simply because of their pastoral way of life. For a long period, they have raised cattle and other domestic livestock like goats and sheep in the areas stated above. Due to this, they have been able to live side to side with many wild animals hence learning their ways of life. Law Among the Gasaile people, elders form the main ruling body whereby they decide on most matters that affect the co mmunity. The Gasaile elders have laws used for ruling of the community and in most cases settle disputes accordingly. Most of these laws are oral but have a great impact on the social lives of each Gasaile individual. Unlike in most communities where execution is a major part of the law, execution in Gasaile is unknown. Payment for breaking the law is mostly done with cattle simply because of their availability. The Gasaile culture also has a way of settling disputes that is recognized as the Amitu. It involves making peace by embarking on substantial apology. Religion Although the Gasaile people have complete respect for their elders, they have complete recognition of a supreme being called Engai. They have believed that their God is made up of a dual nature that is of a black God and red God; where The Black nature is compassionate and the red nature is revengeful. The Gasaile people have set aside a holy mountain where only a few people can speak to their God. These few people us ually have special gifts like healing, prophesying, divine calling and other unusual deeds. These deeds are communication of a chosen person by ancestors to mediate between the people and their God. However, it is important to note that the culture of the Gasaile people does not recognize these religious people in the political set. It is also essential to understand that despite technological add ups into the world setting, the Gasaile people have remained Monotheistic (Halm 49). Among the Gasaile people, the chosen person was given the title Laibon and was both the ritual and spiritual leaders of the society. He had the power to officiate and direct ceremonies, offer sacrifices, and provide advice to political elders. He was also a prophet, seer, and shaman and his authority was increased by their mystical and healing powers. The Gasaile community is quite large so leading the whole community is considered a challenge. For this reason, a few age group leaders who are usually chose n before circumcision aided them. It is believed that their God owned everything including their cattle. However, a separation divided the earth and the sky causing Engai to let all the cattle among the people. His reasons are not well known but some people believe that Engai understood that the cattle needed sustenance from grass. It is exciting to know that the elders show that these cattle came to the earth via aerial roots of the sacred trees referred to as wild fig trees. They believe that the Supreme Being commanded them to look after the cattle hence the reason as to why they became pastoralists. They believe that all other cultural activities other than being pastoralists are an insult to

Bell Hooks Class Matter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bell Hooks Class Matter - Essay Example Regardless of these movements, classism continues to exist in society and many authors are trying to create awareness by discussing the topic. This essay analyses classism in contemporary America as discussed by Bell Hooks in her novel, ‘Where We Stand: Class Matters’. The essay has further discussed measures that can be taken to counter socioeconomic oppression that is brought about by classism. Bell Hooks discusses the theme of classism in contemporary America by addressing issues concerning racism, gender and white-supremacist ideologies. Hooks introduces the book by discussing her poor upbringing. Her story is that of transformation from modest roots upper class echelons. Through Hooks’ biographical narrative, we are able to comprehend her beliefs concerning racism, classism and gender bias. Classism is a dominant theme through the novel, and has been highlighted by racism since racism is used in society to propagate classism. In contemporary America, whites are generally of a higher class while African-Americans and other non-whites are generally considered of being of a low class. Hooks discusses how whites from various classes try their best to assist African –Americans and non-whites of a lower class so that they are able to maintain the status quo (Mahony & Zmroczek 46). Gender has been discussed by the author in association with the theme of classism. Hooks has explained the role that gender has played in the society in various capacities. In her initial tale, Hooks explains about her patriarchal family, her serious relationship and the liberation movement of women. Hooks asserts that patriarchal exists in various homes and classism/ racism exist in many movements of women. When Hooks combines these issues, she concludes that white women are generally victimized by the social system and the general population (Mahony & Zmroczek 46). Hooks has asserted that almost American neighborhoods have undergone class and racial segregation

Environment, Crime, and Disease of Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Environment, Crime, and Disease of Pakistan Essay In 1947 Pakistan was granted a partition from British India and Pakistan was created. Since that date, Pakistan as a country has been facing a set of unique problems. Environment, crime and disease are issues that influence the lives of all people of Pakistan. Awareness, security and protection by Pakistan government is required if change is expected. Overpopulation and terrorism are two issues that must be addressed by the Pakistan’s government. Pakistan is one of the fastest growing countries in the world and the country is tainted by the terrorist acts, which take place every day. Pakistan’s current state and the issues of terrorism and population have significant influence on environment, crime, and disease within Pakistan. Overpopulation is defined as the state in which numbers exceed the ability to provide available resources. Overpopulation creates a long list of problems which includes but not limited to issues of; food shortage in the country because its resources are not sufficient to meet the needs of the people, issues of transportation resources that are not sufficient to provide better transport facilities to whole of the population. Overpopulation creates air, water and noise pollution in the environment and in this way, badly effects the environment and the health of the people of Pakistan. The ratio between the population and available resources cannot be ignored. Available resources will not be sufficient to meet the demand of rising population. The amount of waste produced by population will slow down the waste management programs leaving untreated waste and poor hygiene that will result in the spread of diseases. Overpopulation will make the spread of contagious diseases even easier. Health resources available will not be sufficient enough to cater to the needs of the huge population. Population issues of Pakistan and how this issue is affecting the environmental health and economical state of Pakistan is a real concern. Pakistan is one of the fastest growing countries in the world. According to the World Bank’s overview of Pakistan, â€Å"Pakistan has important strategic endowments and development potential. The country is located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, China and the Middle East and is thus at the fulcrum of a regional market with a vast population, large and diverse resources, and untapped potential for trade. The increasing proportion of Pakistan’s working-age population provides the country with a potential demographic dividend but also with the critical challenge to provide adequate services and increase employment† (para. 1). If steps are taken the population of Pakistan can be beneficial to the development, growth, and economic state of the country. The government must promote and fund education awareness to the citizens of Pakistan. IRIN News reports in 2011, â€Å"According to official figures, the projected population for 2015 is 191 million, up from the current figure of 170 million, making it the sixth most populous nation on earth. By 2050 it is expected to climb into fourth place† (para 2). The percentage of Pakistani are of Islam faith and the religious beliefs are a factor in the growth rate. Unfortunately, the Muslim’s in Pakistan are led to believe that birth control is a heinous sin. It’s normal for men in the country to desire to father many children and to seek medical treatment if they cannot achieve this goal. In China, those couples who have more than one child lose their jobs and have to migrate to the rural areas to work in the fields. In Pakistan, modern education should be taught to the people that birth control is not forbidden by Islam. Until that happens, Pakistan’s population will go on increasing exponentially. There is another factor to consider when overpopulation is being analyzed within Pakistan. At independence in 1947, many refugees from India settled in urban areas of Pakistan. Years preceding the partition, a significant amount of the residents of Pakistan cities boarding India were immigrants. Some refugee colonies were eventually recognized as cities in their own right. People of India migrated from the Muslim minority provinces to Muslim majority provinces within Pakistan, seeking refuge. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reports, â€Å"Pakistan hosts over 1.6 million registered Afghans, the largest and most protracted refugee population in the world† (para 1). The Pakistan government is trying to put processes in place to assist the refugees back to their original country of home. It is vital to the state of the country and all people living in Pakistan for the government and other assisting programs to continue to make progress concerning the population issue in Pakistan. Terrorism is another threat to Pakistan’s progress as a country. Terrorism crime is affecting the development of Pakistan and is a devastating issue to the people, safety, economy, and quality of life within Pakistan. The war on terror has affected Pakistan more than any other nation in the world. The World Bank reports, â€Å"Pakistan faces significant economic, governance and security challenges to achieve durable development outcomes. The persistence of conflict in the border areas and security challenges throughout the country is a reality that affects all aspects of life in Pakistan and impedes development. A range of governance and business environment indicators suggest that deep improvements in governance are needed to unleash Pakistans growth potential† (para 2). The civilians involved are traumatized by the fighting, violence, and discrimination. Human rights are being denied due to the continuous attacks and violence the terrorist afflict on the civilians wit hin Pakistan. This country would greatly benefit from a leader who can lead this country in its hour of crisis and make the population feel proud of their nationality. The major reason of increase in population and the terrorism in Pakistan is due to lack of education and government investment. Government should invest more money to educate people. Pakistan government must remain allies to those who will support the initiatives set in motion to establish a positive future for the country of Pakistan. The Pakistan government must make those who commit terrorist acts accountable and stand up for the victims. The country must strengthen the infrastructure of its military and security groups. Government of Pakistan should focus on improving economic governance, human development, social protection, security, and reducing the risk of conflict. Through these objectives the country’s ability to become a stronger country will increase. References IRIN News. (2011, January 18). PAKISTAN: Population growth rate adds to problems Retrieved from http://www.irinnews.org/Report/91656/PAKISTAN-Population-growth-rate-adds-to-problems Peter Blood, ed. Pakistan: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1994. Retrieved from http://countrystudies.us/pakistan/29.htm The UN Refugee Agency. (2013). Pakistan. Retrieved February 7, 2013, from http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e487016.html The World Bank. (nd). Pakistan. Retrieved February 8, 2013, from http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan

Self-Disclosure Through Weblogs and Perceptions of Online and Real-lif

Introduction The way people choose to portray themselves on an online social networking site or a dating site is does not always stand true to real life. There are many stipulations that one has to go through in order to be comfortable not only receiving, but distributing their personal information. This paper will explore different ways that online presentations in mediated communication through dating and social networking sites are represented and the issues that coincide. Social networking sites have distinctive cues that create various levels of importance to those browsing them. Almost everyone today has some form of a social networking account, and there are plenty to choose from. People may be facetious when revealing about who they truly are, even when looking for a mate. The self-competence that exists in people is very well presented online and it is curious to see what is true and what is not. Forming impressions The idea of forming impressions while in an online environment comes into play rather frequently. Since there is no technical face-to-face meeting, a person is left with their own assumptions of what their supposed partner is truly like. It is common for a person to be skeptical of what the other is saying because it is simple to alter the truth in a computer-mediated relationship. Whether it be choosing a new partner, or making a new friend impressions are formed beforehand especially in an online world. In the article â€Å"The Effects of Verbal versus Photographic Self-Presentation on Impression Formation on Facebook† by Brandon Van Der Heide et al, the idea of textual and visual primacy on Facebook is explored. The proposal of â€Å"impression formation in the context of social networking Web sites rasing new q... ...9.07.005. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563209001216) Palmieri, C., Prestano, K., Gandley, R., Overton, E., & Qin, Z. (2012). The Facebook Phenomenon: Online Self-Disclosure and Uncertainty Reduction. China Media Research, 8(1), 48-53. Toma, C.L., Hancock J.T., Ellison N.B.Separating fact from fiction: An examination of deceptive self-presentation in online dating profiles (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34 (8), pp.1023-1036 Van Der Heide, B., D'Angelo, J. D., & Schumaker, E. M. (2012). The Effects of Verbal Versus Photographic Self-Presentation on Impression Formation in Facebook. Journal Of Communication, 62(1), 98-116. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01617.x Zhao, S. (2005), The Digital Self: Through the Looking Glass of Telecopresent Others. Symbolic Interaction, 28: 387–405. doi: 10.1525/si.2005.28.3.387

Infection control Essay

In this research essay the essayist will discuss the principles of evidence- based nursing research and its importance in healthcare. Therefore a brief introduction in infection and infection prevention and control will also be made followed by the main focus of this research essay which will be hand hygiene by making use of five research terms, which are qualitative, quantitative, ethical consolidation, data collection and sample. In addition to this, the issue of the most common Healthcare – Associated Infections (HAIs) acquired in hospitals will also be explored and by referring to relevant research the essayist will investigate why then HAI still a major problem in the UK healthcare settings, as a number of studies and reports suggests that adequate hand hygiene practice is the key to reduce infection across the field of care (British Medical Journal, 2005; Lancet, 2007). The method used to collect the primary source of information was gathered through the use of the University library digital search, Cinahl Plus (a comprehensive source of evidence-based full-text for nursing & allied health journals, which provide concise overviews of diseases and conditions and outline the most effective treatment options based on peer-reviewed medical research. Cinahl plus is available via EBSCO host), medical journal articles, books, publications and Department of Health (DH) database, and clinical guidelines if they indicate hand hygiene as a key to control and prevent HAI. A number of keywords were used, including quantitative, qualitative and research within the title ‘infection control’, ‘hand hygiene’ and ‘HAI’ so only records containing all the keywords were saved. The resulting list of articles was then reduced to English language, adult population, and systematic reviews published between 2000 to present. Of the 26 randomized controlled trials (RCT), twelve were discarded, as some were not relevant and some were unavailable. Furthermore the remaining ten literature review was divided into subtopics: hand washing technique and decontamination, alcohol-based hand rub, MRSA, and patient infection prevention information. Evidence- based nursing practice is the term used to describe the process the nurses use to make clinical decisions and answer clinical questions based on scientifically proved evidence rather than on  assumption, intuition or tradition (Bishop and Freshwater, 2003) In order for nurses to make the correct decision, they have to be based in four approaches which include; reviewing the best available evidence from peer-reviewed researches; using their clinical expertise; determining the values and cultural needs of the individual, and determining the preferences of the individual, family and community. Therefore such could only be achieved if the nurse’s know how to access the latest research and correctly interpret and apply the findings to their clinical practice (STTI, 2005). Fact that is also supported by the Nursing & Midwifery Council (NMC), 2008, which states ‘nurses must deliver care based on the best available evidence or best practice’. The fear of infection has been and will always be present in the human minds, rightly so as infections are the most common causes of death worldwide. From time to time we hear of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), C- Difficile, Norovirus, and any other organisms causing infection and threatening the health of the population (Ryan et al. 2001). Although in the developed countries the cardiovascular diseases and cancer are now the major causes, it is always an infection that tips morbidity into mortality (Meers, McPerson & Sedgwick, 2007). Infection prevention and control policies are a contentious issue in the healthcare settings. According to NICE (2012) new clinical guideline, everyone in involved in providing care must comply with the standard principles and regulations in infection control. Standard precautions should be applied at all times by the healthcare workers when caring for patients. Such can be accomplished by practising simple skills including; good hygiene in clinical environment, appropriate decontamination of hands and equipment, correct use of personal protective equipment, correct use and disposal of sharps, aseptic technique and waste disposal (DH, 2007, Pratt et al. 2007). The purpose of this is to reduce the risk of infectious diseases to staff, patients and others where care is delivered. Additionally, is the healthcare professional duty and responsibility to provide and deliver safe care to patients (NMC, 2008). According to World Health Organization (WHO) 2005, there are around 5000 death in healthcare setting due to HAI though the actual number of infections developed in the community is unknown (NHS QIS, 2005). Moreover,  with many HAIs manifesting post-hospital discharge (National Audit Office (NAO), 2000), the prevalence of HAI in the UK is likely to be greater than that reported in current official statistics, although 15-30% of these can be prevented with good infection control practices such as adequate hand hygiene practice (Damani 2003). Wilson (2006) states that hand washing are a simple procedure and the rates of procedure should be high. However the evidence points to the contrary as it written in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report, suggesting that healthcare professional’s compliance to hand hygiene standards averages at 40% (CDC, 2002). Furthermore, Rumbau et al (2001) suggests that poor hand hygiene practice is the major area in contention in healthcare settings and healthcare professionals fail to comply with appropriate hand hygiene technique due to workload, understaff, and skin conditions, i.e. dermatitis (WHO,2009). Subsequently, the heavy workload may have a negative impact on compliance (O’Boyle et al, 2001, Pittet et al 1999), resulting in infecting patients with avoidable HAIs such as staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (MRSA) and Clostridium difficile infection (C-difficile), among others types of infection (DH, 2003). Eventually, the distress and suffering it causes to the patient who acquires the above mentioned infection whilst in hospital, leads to loss of confidence and credibility and reputation of healthcare professionals and the NHS Trusts. As a result, it brings an increase to the costs of the already under funded hospitals from increased stays, increased medical expenses and damage to the patients and their relatives who may decide taking lawsuit demands (WHO report, 2006). NAO (2000) states that the cost of HAIs is approximately  £ 1 billion per year, also around 9% of patients in hospitals in England at one time have an HAI. The Journal of Hospital Infection (JHI), (2008) own researchers A. Mears et al, carried out a quantitative and qualitative research study following the death of 180 patients infected with stomach infection in one of the worst outbreaks ever seen in the NHS Trust. The outbreak was blamed on poor measures, to manage, control and prevent infection, despite the Trust having high rates of HAI over several years (JHI, 2009). The study was aimed to investigate the potential factors linked to HAIs rates in acute NHS hospitals and which interventions may be effective to tackle this issue. The mixed methodological research terms used in the research was purposely  chosen as it has been proved that integrate both research terms (qualitative and quantitative) in a study are essential to answer different sort of questions, collect different types of data and produce different type of answer (Burnang and Hannigan, 2000, Bourgeois, 2002). In addition, multiple data sources are useful in researches or studies as they are part of within method triangulation to make the study more trustworthy and credible, also to enhance its depth by meeting different needs at different stages of a project, as well as compensates for shortcomings in any one method (Bourgeois, 2002; Kelly and Long, 2005), as it has been proved by the findings. Qualitative method is an organized, descriptive, systematic, and intensive process to collect data by using computer software programs i.e.ATLAS.ti, to efficiently examine, analyse, and organise data, also to synthesize large volumes of data (Rebar et al, 2011). This method focuses on individual perceptions and how these are described, as well as recognise that the way people behave is determined by many factors including; what is expected of them, how they interpret the behaviour of other people, and how they feel about what is happening (Rebar, Gersch, Macnee & McCabe, 2011). It is essential that the research is carried out with an open mind, as preconceptions could distort the interpretation of what is going on (Rapport, 2008). . Quantitative The method used for data collection in the study was semi-structure interview and a self- completion questionnaire with textual analysis of response to open questions, sent to 900 NHS Trust nurses. Interviews and questionnaires are the most common methods used for data collection. A questionnaire is an instrument used to collect specific written data in order to specifically target objective factors or interest (Rebar et al, 2011). Whereas interviews are better for collecting sensitive personal information as the interviewer can establish a rapport with the subject (Crombie and Davies, 2002). Out of 900 nurses interviewed 700 acknowledged that inadequate hand washing by healthcare staff was the major cause of HAI. When questioned why healthcare professionals fail to comply with appropriate hand hygiene technique, more than 70% answered that lack of time, workload and high activity levels was  the reason, and 66% answered low staff level and insufficient and inconveniently located s inks makes it difficult to comply. These findings are supported by evidence from infection control literature. However, it is clearly specified in the literature that the consequences of high activity levels experience among healthcare workers can have a negative impact on compliance (DH 2003, McCall & Tankersley, 2007). Besides The self- completion questionnaires were returned with 100% response rate. The results demonstrated that more than 95% of nurses assume that the inclusion of infection prevention and control in the staff (including medical students) training programmes may address the causes of the outbreak, therefore help to promote good infection prevention and control in the NHS Trusts hospital. Wilson (2006) argues in his literature that effective interventions in the management of HAIs, would involve a behaviour change on its own, feedback on behaviour, ownership of the problem and personal growth from healthcare staff. As such training alone would not be enough. The research terms and choice of methods used by the researcher were appropriate as it provided the reader with a detailed understanding of the issues discussed in the study also can be used as a basis for future work. The Health Protection Agency (2006) reports that MRSA tops the list of HAI acquired in the NHS hospitals by 40% and in average 4000 patients develop this condition every year. The situation is so serious that the credibility and subsistence of NHS as an institution may be in jeopardy (Cooper et al, 2004, Marshall et al, 2004& Voss, 2004). In the UK the levels of MRSA in hospital has staggering arisen from 2% in 1990 to 42% in 2000, generating a major public health problem and a source of public and political concern (Hawker, et al., 2005). Such rise has been attributed to the appearance of new strains with epidemic potential, hospital patients who are vulnerable to infections and failure to sustain good hospital hygiene, including hand hygiene. Several studies of health professionals in hospitals fault the spread of antibiotic resistant infections to poor hand hygiene and decontamination among healthcare professionals (Sharek et al.2002, Ariello et al 2004). In the document ‘Wining Ways’ released by the DH (2003), it is clearly stated that hand hygiene is essential to reducing the exposure of patients to HAIs, therefore the responsibility remains with staff to  demonstrate high levels of compliance in hand disinfection protocols. However, improving compliance with hand hygiene remains a pressing patient safety concern (Lautenbach, 2001). The WHO (2009), developed a strategy known as â€Å"Five Moments for Hand Hygiene† to improve hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers and to add value to any hand hygiene improvement strategy, also to educate healthcare workers about the benefits of effective hand washing correlated with the correct techniques and timing of hand hygiene. The strategy indicates that cleaning hands at the right time and in the correct way should be an indispensable element of care, and form an integral part of the culture of all health service, and any failure to address this issue in a satisfactory manner could be seen as a breach of the Code of Professional Conduct. As a result it may put in question the healthcare professional fitness to practice and endanger his/ hers registration (CDC, 2002; NMC, 2006). The CDC first released formal written guidelines on handwashing in hospitals in 1975, aiming to reducing the risk of infection in hospitals, though it is believed that the idea has been around long before that (JHI, 2006). The NICE (2004) and HPA(2004) guidelines proposes that effective hand washing techniques should involve preparation, washing, rinsing, drying and the sequence should take roughly 40 to 60 seconds. The preparation, involves wetting the hands under tepid water (hot water should be avoided as it increases skin irritation) before applying liquid soap to all surfaces of the hand. Then the hands must be rubbed together, paying particular attention to the tips of the fingers, the thumbs and areas between the fingers for at least 15 seconds. Finally, the hands should be rinsed thoroughly and the taps turned off by using the elbows to avoid recontamination. The hands should be pat dry with good quality paper towels which are therefore disposed of in a foot-operated bin (NICE, 2003). The above mentioned technique should be performed immediately, before direct patient contact or care (including aseptic procedures), after direct patient contact or care, after exposure to body fluid, after any contact with patient’s surrounding i.e. bed making, after touching wound dressings, handling medication, etc. Hand rubs or alcohol gel is part of the modern hand wash procedure. They are frequently used in between hand washing, as an alternative agent to water and soap or when hands are physically clean (i.e. not contaminated with organic matter or soil),  (Endacott, Jevon and Cooper, 2009). Alcohol gel/ rub should be applied in sufficient quantity to cover hands and wrists, as any surface that is not covered may leave contamination on the hands. The hands should be rubbed together briskly for approximately 10-15 seconds, until the hands feel dry. Hands should be washed with water and soap after every five applications of alcohol hand gel. Many campaigns’ and studies in hand hygiene clearly state the responsibility of healthcare professionals in the fight of infection prevention in hospitals, however sparse studies mention the involvement of patients in the combat of same. A study revealed that 70% of patients did not receive any information in hand hygiene or other information regarding infection control and prevention when admitted to hospital (British Journal of Nursing, 2007). Several literature highlight the fact that infection may be caused by the patient’s own microbial flora or acquired from other infected patient via the contaminated hands of those delivering care (A. Mears et al, 2008). A government document originally initiated in the NHS Plan (DH, 2002) to encourage the empowerment of patients through patient information, are correlated with the clinical governance strategy of engaging patients in partnership to improve care. This new concept will empower patients by allowing them to be involved in the management of their care (Duncason and Pearson, 2005), also in decision making powers between the patient and the healthcare professional (Henderson, 2003). Moreover, this newly acquired power by the patients will also empower them to be involved in monitoring and reporting on standard of cleanliness in hospital wards (DH, 2004). Additionally, Christopher Paul Duncan and Carol Dealey (2006) did a qualitative piece of research with the purpose to explore patient opinions about asking healthcare workers to wash their hands before a clinical procedure and assess if patients knowledge and awareness about infection risks they are exposed while in hospital would influence the patients’ anxiety about asking. The method used in the study to collect data was a semi-structure questionnaire designed to be used in a descriptive survey. Data collection involves the gathering of information for qualitative and quantitative research through a variety of data sources, for instance, questionnaires, observations, interviews, conversations telephone interviews, books, past researches or studies, books and documents including, public and private documents i.e. official reports or historical  documents to specifically target objective factors or interest (Mason, 2002; Rebar et al, 2011). There are two ways of collecting data: primary or/ and secondary sources. Primary sources are collected directly by the researchers themselves, whereas secondary sources are gathered through researches or studies published by others researchers. In this particularly study the initial semi-structured questions allows the researcher to gain an insight of the participant’s feelings about asking healthcare workers to wash their hands. Asking patients to ask staff to wash their hands might be challenging as there are ethical issues attached to it. Ethical issues are mainly concerned with a balance between protecting the right of participant’s privacy, safety, confidentiality and protection from deceit, whilst at same time pursuing scientific endeavour (I. Holloway, 2008). As it is outlined in the Nuremberg Code, some basic principles are to be reviewed for ethical appropriateness (Burnard, 2006). These principles include autonomy, beneficence and non-maleficence. Autonomy re fers to recognition that participants have the right to decide on a course of action or follow it. Meaning, the participant must have reasonable awareness of the nature of the research and its possible consequences, based on that they whether give or withhold consent. The patients must feel free from coercion. In the context of research, the researcher must maximise the benefit of the patients whilst minimizing harm (Gillon, 2003), in the sense of , it may cause distress to the patients to ask staff to wash their hands as this may affect the care they get, reason why the chance of benefit should always outweigh the chance of harm (beneficence). Gillon (2003) defines non- maleficence as the avoidance of doing harm or the risk of doing harm. However in the Nuremberg Code, is outlined that a minor harm may sometimes offset a greater good, i.e. patients ask staff to wash their hands might affect the relationship with staff, but staff will be aware that patients have a voice in their care and therefore wash hands prior to start caring for them, then benefit all others patients. Researchers are required to ensure that all participants have an equal chance of be included from a study or benefit from it results. It is unfair and unjust to excluded participants from the study because their race, colour, gender, age or so on (National Research Ethics Service (NRES), 2006). The questionnaire was dispersed to a randomized convenience sample of 224 inpatients to all department of an acute NHS Trust hospital.  Sample in qualitative research seek to identify participants who have experience with the phenomenon of the interest to the researcher and who will bring as much depth, detail and complexity to the study (Rebar et al, 2011). In this study the researchers chose to use a convenience sampling. Conveniences sampling the participants are readily available; though members of the sample may not be best respondents in the illumination of the research question (Newell and Burnard, 2011). The returned sample was 185 since some patients were too sick to answer and further 34 patients refused to participate. The study showed that 73 (71.6%) patients felt less anxious to ask staff to wash their hands before a clinical procedure if they were using a badge saying ‘It’s OK to ask’. Patients well-informed about infection risks to themselves while in hospital were more anxious to ask, although an explanation could not be found. Out of 184 patients involved in the study only 25 (25.2%) were given information about hand hygiene and infection prevention when admitted in hospital, as opposed to 74 (74.7%) of patients who were given no information. The findings go against the DH (2003), plan to involve patients in their care management, also inform the patients about health issues they may face while in hospital (NPSA, 2004; Duncanson and Person, 2005). Whilst the kind of sampling and data collection strategies used by the researchers were detailed and descriptions of personal accounts were given, a purposive sampling would have been more appropriated as participants would have been intentionally selected as they would have more characteristics related to the purpose of the research, hence would have more relevant things to say (Newell and Burnard, 2011) Additionally, interviews would have been better choice for collecting data and would fill the existing gap in the study. In conclusion, several studies links poor hand hygiene to the high rates of hospital acquired infections in NHS hospitals, yet insufficient evidence was supplied to enable a view to be taken on its potential contribution to reducing infection (A. Mears et al, 2009). More work needs to be done on hand hygiene, standards monitoring and education of healthcare professionals in the management and improvement of infection prevention and control in primary care practice (Wilson, 2006). Undoubtedly, adequate hand hygiene is the foundation for infection control activities, however there are still  several actions which NHS Trust hospitals can put in place to prevent and reduce the risks of infection, including the environment, infecting microbes and antimicrobial stewardship, patterns of healthcare and the patient treatment and diagnostic interventions (Patient Environment Action Team, 2005). Thus, the literature appraisal has highlighted the lack of the research in these areas.

Dorothea Lange s Migrant Mother - 913 Words

Eight o’clock in the morning, a rooster crows with the piercing shriek of a wake-up call. The sunlight streams through window panes as the wind begins to pick up. Once a gentle whisper, it grows in strength and gust until everything in its path has been robbed of its previous serenity. The early morning skies begin to darken. Tiny dust invaders begin to pummel the windows that serve as portals to the destruction outside. Then, as quickly as it began, the commotion ceases. Everything is dusty. Everything is dark. This is the Dustbowl of the American 1930’s. Dorothea Lange’s â€Å"Migrant Mother† depicts one of hundreds of similar cases of impoverished people during the Dustbowl that ravaged the American Midwest in the 1930’s. It was pictures like this one, windows into the souls of the disheartened and discarded, that brought about awareness and reform that eventually ended the Great Depression. Uniting one nation, this picture, and others like it, connects Americans to one another- not individuals, but one and indivisible. The photograph’s composition, narrative, and themes contribute to its purpose as a work of political protest as the mother represents a declining nation in dire need of change. Taken in San Luis Obispo County, California in 1936, â€Å"Migrant Mother† became one of the most famous depictions of the Depression era, due in part to its striking composition. The black and white photograph features a tattered, middle-aged woman and her two children who face away fromShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Dorothea Lange s Migrant Mother1705 Words   |  7 PagesDorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother A woman stares of into the distance, resting her chin on her hand. Her face is careworn, worry lines etched deep on her brow, around her eyes. Her clothes, while not completely ruined, are threadbare and tatty. She seems to be sitting in some sort of ramshackle tent, made up of a few branches and a bolt of cloth. She holds a sleeping infant in her arms, and on each of her shoulders, two small children rest their heads. However, one thing seems to stand out the mostRead MoreThe Great Depression And Harsh Weather Conditions During The 1930 S1453 Words   |  6 PagesStates experienced both the Great Depression and harsh weather conditions during the 1930’s causing Americans to suffer through extreme hardship and impoverishment. Many of the migrant farmers were bankrupt, destitute, and struggled to survive. Photographer and photojournalist, Dorothea Lange, captured the dangerous conditions migrant workers and their families endured through her photograph, Migrant Mother. The p hotograph not only displays a woman and children suffering, but also reveals the determinationRead MoreDorothea Lange: A Photographer Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Roy Stryker, Dorothea Lange had the most sensitivity and the most rapport with people (Stryker and Wood 41). Dorothea Lange was a phenomenal photographer that seized the hearts of people during the 1930s and beyond, and greatly affected the times of the Great Depression. Dorothea Lange was born on May 26, 1895 in Hoboken, New Jersey. When she was seven years old, she had become lame from polio. Polio lamed her right leg from the knee down. Dorothea said in reference of her childhoodRead MoreThe Dust Bowl During The Great Plains Region1203 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the most famous, Dorothea Lange captured heart wrenching, and sometimes hopeful scenes of those who migrated to California. 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Created by the federal government, the photography projectRead MoreAn Analysis of Dorothea Langes Photograph Migrant Mother1662 Words   |  7 PagesMigrant Mother Introduction Dorothea Lange is an experienced photographer, born on the 26th day of March 1895. Her works have been a source of insight for many people and this has proved very effective to contemporary photographers. There are many works that this woman did during her time and it is important to acknowledge them. Migrant Mother is one of these works and the applause that it has gotten from the viewers clearly portrays expertness at its best. The photo revolves around the life andRead MoreA Picture Can Tell Us1186 Words   |  5 PagesA picture can tell us a thousand words and ways to show us our history. Photographers have been moving many of american s deeply and helped support the new deal legislation from sharecroppers, farmers and migrant workers. 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After completing her academic educatio n, Lange studied art form at Columbia UniversityRead MoreDorothea Lange s Portrait Of Beauty And Creativity1169 Words   |  5 Pagesworks of beauty and creativity, Dorothea Lange proved that her art is authenticity as she depicted the Great Depression of the 30s and the Japanese Internment of the 40s without filters; moreover, Lange s photographs embodies the failure of the American ideal in periods of poverty, dejection and discrimination. Lange s family inspired her later career in photography by exposing her to endless possibilities of creativity. After studying at Columbia University, Lange boldly decided to become a photographerRead MoreLeadership, Policy, And Change : Beyond The Darkroom : Documentary Photography As A Tool For Social Change2001 Words   |  9 Pagessupport for federal child labor regulations in the U.S. (Cade, 2013). Gordon Parks’ photos of black Americans from the 1940s to the 1970s made the struggle against racism relatable to TIME Magazine’s mostly white readers (Mason, 2016). Dorothea Lange’s photos of migrant workers and families humanized the consequences of the Great Depression and invoked the government to provide aid against starvation (Taylor, 2014). While each of these circumstances are very different, they all share one common thread: